fogoly [ otthon, felejtős, polc, képek ]
Jul 28, 2026
This is something I've been working on and off for months. The rhymes and meter came out looser than in my First Stasimon translation, but rendering this text also felt much more complicated because it's less gnomic than the previous one. On the flip side, I feel like the translation is less of an "impression" and conveys the text better than my previous Sophocles translation. Again, it's not a 1:1 line match but more or less a couplet or two per sentence, or per logical section, and took some liberties with the translation.
The scene is from Sophocles' Philoctetes: Philoctetes, bitten by a snake and marooned by Odysseus ten years earlier, begs Neoptolemus to take him off the island. His wound never healed, is foul-smelling, and is prone to spasms of pain that leave him alternating between screaming and passing out. This is why he was put ashore — the crew could not take it. Odysseus and Neoptolemus have only come back for him in order to take the bow of Heracles, which a prophecy says is needed to take Troy (later it turns out that Philoctetes is needed as well). Neoptolemus has been sent to steal the bow through deception, but finds himself pitying Philoctetes more and more.
This is Philoctetes' plea to him when the crew signals to Neoptolemus that they are leaving. It's a form of ἱκεσία, a formal supplication, a ritual that binds the supplicandus under a moral obligation to help. The problem is that this form of supplication depends on the supplicandus acting as an honest judge, which is morally unstable from the start because Neoptolemus is there to deceive him.
The text is from T.B.L. Webster's Cambridge Greek and Latin Classics edition (1970).
Φι. πρὸς νῦν σε πατρός, πρός τε μητρός, ὦ τέκνον,
πρός τ' εἴ τί σοι κατ' οἶκόν ἐστι προσφιλές,
ἱκέτης ἱκνοῦμαι, μὴ λίπῃς μ' οὕτω μόνον,
ἔρημον ἐν κακοῖσι τοῖσδ' οἵοις ὁρᾷς
ὅσοισί τ' ἐξήκουσας ἐνναίοντά με.
ἀλλ' ἐν παρέργῳ θοῦ με. δυσχέρεια μέν,
ἔξοιδα, πολλὴ τοῦδε τοῦ φορήματος·
ὅμως δὲ τλῆθι· τοῖσι γενναίοισί τοι
τό τ' αἰσχρὸν ἐχθρὸν καὶ τὸ χρηστὸν εὐκλεές.
σοὶ δ', ἐκλιπόντι τοῦτ', ὄνειδος οὐ καλόν,
δράσαντι δ', ὦ παῖ, πλεῖστον εὐκλείας γέρας,
ἐὰν μόλω 'γὼ ζῶν πρὸς Οἰταίαν χθόνα.
ἴθ', ἡμέρας τοι μόχθος οὐχ ὅλης μιᾶς.
τόλμησον, ἐμβαλοῦ μ' ὅποι θέλεις ἄγων,
ἐς ἀντλίαν, ἐς πρῷραν, ἐς πρύμνην, ὅποι
ἥκιστα μέλλω τοὺς ξυνόντας ἀλγυνεῖν.
νεῦσον, πρὸς αὐτοῦ Ζηνὸς ἱκεσίου, τέκνον,
πείσθητι· προσπίτνω σε γόνασι, καίπερ ὢν
ἀκράτωρ ὁ τλήμων, χωλός. ἀλλὰ μή μ' ἀφῇς
ἔρημον οὕτω χωρὶς ἀνθρώπων στίβου,
ἀλλ' ἢ πρὸς οἶκον τὸν σὸν ἐκσώσας μ' ἄγε,
ἢ πρὸς τὰ Χαλκώδοντος Εὐβοίας σταθμά·
κἀκεῖθεν οὔ μοι μακρὸς εἰς Οἴτην στόλος
Τραχινίαν τε δειράδα καὶ τὸν εὔροον
Σπερχειὸν ἔσται, πατρί μ' ὡς δείξῃς φίλῳ,
ὃν δὴ παλαιὸν ἐξότου δέδοικ' ἐγὼ
μή μοι βεβήκῃ. πολλὰ γὰρ τοῖς ἱγμένοις
ἔστελλον αὐτὸν ἱκεσίους πέμπων λιτάς,
αὐτόστολον πέμψαντά μ' ἐκσῶσαι δόμους.
ἀλλ' ἢ τέθνηκεν, ἢ τὰ τῶν διακόνων,
ὡς εἰκός, οἶμαι, τοὐμὸν ἐν σμικρῷ μέρος
ποιούμενοι τὸν οἴκαδ' ἤπειγον στόλον.
νῦν δ', εἰς σὲ γὰρ πομπόν τε καὐτὸν ἄγγελον
ἥκω, σὺ σῶσον, σύ μ' ἐλέησον, εἰσορῶν
ὡς πάντα δεινὰ κἀπικινδύνως βροτοῖς
κεῖται παθεῖν μὲν εὖ, παθεῖν δὲ θάτερα.
χρὴ δ' ἐκτὸς ὄντα πημάτων τὰ δείν' ὁρᾶν,
χὤταν τις εὖ ζῇ, τηνικαῦτα τὸν βίον
σκοπεῖν μάλιστα μὴ διαφθαρεὶς λάθῃ.